Argumentative Essay About Self Reliance - 755 Words

Argumentative Essay On The Excerpt Self Reliance By, Shalom Orsini Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous poet, wrote the excerpt Self Reliance in it he claims that men have lost their independent thought. Emerson argues that men have become too reliant on instruments and predetermined thought and have as a whole not developed enough deep empirical analyzation skills. The following two sentences in paragraph five gives an example of deprived thought of man by the metaphor of a coach. ‘The civilized man has built a coach, but has lost the use of his feet. He is supported on crutches, but lacks so much support of muscle.’ Overall Emersons idea of man being weak in analytical terms in modernity differs from another view in that man needs more†¦show more content†¦In comparison to Emerson’s view on man’s weakness the other side of the coin argues that man is not altogether at fault but those who nurture him are. Particularly this is because it is proven that a man that grows up in household that nourishes independent thought has a better chance of accomplishing this then vise versa. For instance, this can be seen in Henry Kissinger a US politician who grew up with an uncanny intellect because he was fostered as a little child to read the torah and various other books, (Kissinger by Walter Isaacson). Likewise in comparison Abraham Lincoln grew up in an environment that had disdain for knowledge (Lincoln’s father) and in turn did not gather intelligence as fast as Kissinger, (A Self Made Man: The Political Life of Abraham Lincoln Vol 1 1809-1849 by Sidney Blumenthal). To wrap up, the view about man’s weakness in independent thought differs from Emerson’s view that man is inherently weak in thought. In contrast to Emerson there is agreement on independent thought without the use of knowledge of the world. Particularly in the first two sentences of paragraph five describes civilized man need of knowledge of the world in order to master it. Especially this is important because in general a man that practitioners a certain area of focus will have greater chance of success with more knowledge, (Benjamin Franklin An American Life, by Walter Isaacson). Instances of the previousShow MoreRelatedResistance to Civil Government: Thoreau Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesThe title is an important aspect that should be considered and not misinterpreted. When this essay was first published it was under the title â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government†. The resistance in his title is later used as metaphor that compares the government to that of a machine. The machine is producing injustice therefore he says â€Å"If the injustice is part of the necessary friction of the machine of go vernment, let it go, let it go; perchance it will wear smooth — certainly the machine will wearRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Internet Dependency1235 Words   |  5 Pages An Argumentative Essay on the Negative Effects of Internet Dependency How much mental capacity does an individual have? Cognitive physiologists have found that the length of a memory depends on how it is encoded. Encoding is the process in which information is computed and stored in the long term and working memory. Long term memory has an extremely large capacity and is able to hold information for months or even years, while working memory is very closely related to what we refer to as attention;Read MoreEssay on Benjamin Franklins Autobiography1429 Words   |  6 PagesESSAY ON BEN FRANKLIN’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography is an inspiring tale of his personal, as well as public achievement throughout his life. Franklin’s life embodies the exemplary model of a life composed of discipline, self-reliance and self improvement. From his humble beginnings as an apprentice candle and soap maker in his father’s business to a successful business man, author, philosopher, civil activist, politician scientist, inventor, and diplomat, above all BenjaminRead More Jane Eyre is one of the earliest English novels with a strong, female1551 Words   |  7 PagesHelens death that Jane felt ready to leave Lowood for she, desired liberty; for liberty (she) gasped. In typical Jane manner, she acted upon her impulses and advertised her services in the newspaper as a governess. At this point in the essay, it is interesting to note the social and conventional position of women at this time- the 1840s. In Victorian Britain; young, poor women such as Jane would have had two options- become a full time wife and mother or become a governess; it wouldRead More A Comparison of Charles Dickens and Jane Austen Essay2446 Words   |  10 PagesCharles Dickens and Jane Austen ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE ESSAY Of the many authors to emerge during the nineteenth-century, Charles Dickens and Jane Austen were among the few who would make a lasting impression on the literary world for generations. Hard Times, often referred to as Dickens’ ‘Industrial novel’ and Austen’s Pride and Prejudice have been much read and well-loved classics for many years. It is the purpose of this essay to compare and contrast the different worlds depicted inRead MoreMinima Moralia by Theodor Adorno1874 Words   |  8 PagesIn chapter 2 of the Minima Moralia, Theodor Adorno talks about the disintegrating family unit, the loss of the partitioning between the public and private life. However, there seem to be contradictions, or perhaps entanglements created by virtue of these 2 chapters inhabiting the same text. This essay will attempt to disentangle some of these ideas in a â€Å"ludicrous quid pro quo fashion† (Adorno, 1), whilst drawing some assistance from other areas, such as chapter 3, as well. And in doing so, willRead More Shakespeare in Contemporary Movies Essay4875 Words   |  20 PagesPacinos documentary about making Richard III and bringing Shakespeare to the people, there is a moment which illuminates the relationship of scholarship, Shakespeare and popular culture. The director is ranting at Pacino for offering (threatening?) to bring a Shakespearean scholar into the film: You said you were going to find a scholar to speak directly into the camera and explain what really went down and Im telling you that is ridiculous, that you know more about Richard III than anyRead MoreEthics Of The Restorative Morals3269 Words   |  14 Pagessub sectional principals like truth telling and confidentiality.12 Now a day s specialists are confronting more moral inquiries and problems in regular clinical practice, this might be partly credited to the expand in the information of patients about their wellbeing from the media and web . Studies demonstrated that there is a solid connection between determining moral issues and therapeutic slips particularly in the region of educated assent and end of life care8. Likewise, the court recompenseRead MoreArgumentative Essay - Foreign Language2587 Words   |  11 PagesKatie Rudnik Instructor McClary English 102:027 20 November 2014 Researched Argumentative Essay – Foreign Language in the United States With the development of technology, improvement of transportation, and expansion of social media, globalization is occurring faster than ever. Now more than ever, companies are looking to expand internationally and employers are looking to hire multilingual employees. Because of this, the study of foreign language plays a critical role in the ever-expanding globalRead MoreWhat Is Literature Review?3725 Words   |  15 Pagesthesis (or major research paper), or it may be an independent written work, such as a synthesis paper. While it should the format of a review of literature may vary from discipline to discipline and from assignment to assignment. A review may be a self-contained unit -- an end in itself -- or a preface to and rationale for engaging in primary research. Literature Review: Provides an overview and a critical evaluation of a body of literature relating to a research topic or a research problem, analyzes

Essay about Rosemary Dobsons Poetry - 494 Words

Rosemary Dobsons Poetry Rosemary Dobson seems intent on presenting a view of life as bleak and generally uninteresting In the poems by Rosemary Dobson it generally presents the view of life as bleak. The Tiger is an example of this. This also reinforces the limitations on her poetic inspirations. The idea is presented by the effective use of imagery, tone, sound devices and the temporary progression. However, the poem by no means is uninteresting due to the use of these techniques. Imagery is used by the poet to express her poetic concern. The poem The Tiger is completely an extended metaphor. As the central metaphor, the tiger symbolizes the poets creativity and potential.†¦show more content†¦The image of the tigers unblinking eyes that stare into the gold heart of the sun suggests that the poet is seeking for a way to freedom. The images help the reader to visualize life as bleak as the poet is finding it hard to express herself and also thrill the reader with the hope created. Therefore, the poem is interesting. A fixed tone is created at the beginning of the poem. It again reinforces the thematic concern of the overall theme. The tone does not change throughout the poem suggesting the constant constraint the poet felt. This is created by words such as rage, smouldering and furious. Which again highlights the irritation the poet herself felt due to the lack of freedom on the poetic inspirations. Therefore, the tone creates a sense of life as bleak. However, the poem is not uninteresting as the words used to create such tone are emotive and effective to stir up the reader to experience the pain of not being able to express them. Sound devices are also a great contribution to the overall theme as well. They are particularly effective as they help to create both the meter and tone of the poem. Alliteration is used such as black bars to emphasize the restrictions placed on the poem. Consistent rhyme in every stanza such as page and rage also suggests that the limitations on the poets poetic inspiration are constantly there and cannot be broken

E-Waste Generation Mobile Phones

Question: Discuss about the E-Waste Generationfor Mobile Phones. Answer: E-Waste There are various kinds of waste involved within the technical field. In contrast with these facts, there are various types of wastes involved within this technical development. E- Waste is considered as one different type of waste that is introduced for the excessive usages of electronic materials within among users (Balde 2015). As an example of E-Waste are mobile phones, spare parts of the different devices. Therefore, these needs to be managed with respect to various causes and effects involved within the society. This assignment is elaborating about various issues for e-waste and its growth factors. Four Level of Thinking Four level of thinking is considered as one psychological approach that manages the any problem solving approaches incorporated within the any system architecture or any technical development perspective (Huisman 2015). In addition to this, there are various perspectives involved within this concept in order to highlight the causes and functionalities involved within system development. Among all of these stages mainly four stages are concerned such as mental models, systemic structuring, pattern analysis and concerned events. In contrast with these four functional levels of thinking approaches are managed with respect to five competitive level of technical development with respect to various functional measures involved within the system architecture of the developed medium (Ballesteros-Gmez et al. 2014). From the perspective of system development this four level of thinking approach considers five significant area of interests, such as structuring of problems, causal loop modeling, dynamic modeling, scenario planning and modeling and implementation of practical responses. Figure 1: Four Level of Thinking (Source: Created by Author) Figure 2: Four level of thinking model for E-waste generation (Source: Created by author) Origins and growth issues of the E-Waste issues needs to be analyzed with respect to various perspectives involved within technical perspectives. These causes are mainly considered as the cause behind the E-Waste generation (Grant et al. 2013). All of these cause and growth issues are analyzed with respect to four level of thinking model introduced within this assignment. Structuring of Problems E-waste generation is mainly caused by the possible way of technological advancement that are leading the generation of technological waste in order to manage the outdated technical options available within the market place with respect to various evolutions (Hosoda et al. 2014). In contrast with these facts, there are various issues that cause generation of e-waste in the environment. Among all of these issues, two specific issue are identified for e-waste generation. These are given as follows: Incorporation of toxic element: Most of the electronic gadgets are having excessive amount of toxic element incorporated within it that in terms harm the individual users and manufacturers (Julander et al. 2014). Henceforth, after some new evolutions, the outdated one is removed from usages. Excessive misuse of electronic gadgets: Extensive use of electronic gadgets makes the generation of el-waste increased with respect to various causes and effects. Causal Loop Modeling Causal loop modelling is mainly used for identifying the variable element within the system architecture of the new technology that manages the analysis of problems involved within the e-waste generation process with respect to various issues and technical evolutions (Kolias, Hahladakis and Gidarakos 2014). Three functional areas are considered for analyzing the important factors impacting on e-waste generation process. These are given as follows: Variable technology: In causal loop diagram the most efficient variable is the variable technology that impacts on e-waste generation process mostly with respect to various other technological advancements. Preparation of influence diagram: Preparation of influence diagram shows that there are various other factors and important aspects that help the system development architecture in finding the main factors in generating e-waste within technical field (Park et al. 2014). Identification of key leverage points: Leverages are identified with respect to various difficult situations that make the electronic waste impacts on the users with respect to various conditions. Dynamic Modeling Dynamic modelling of the functional element that impacts on the e-waste generation process with respect to various technological development are considered with respect to the rich picture development. These rich pictures show how electronic waste generation is impacted by various factors. Rich picture generation: Rich picture presentation for e-waste generation process helps the analyzer in identifying the functional factors such as excessive use of electronic gadgets, lack of reusable technological support for managing e-waste etc (Sthiannopkao and Wong 2013). Collection of detailed information for identifying problems: Collection of information is mainly done through the rich picture that helps the system developer in managing the effectiveness of the system with respect to various functional areas of operations. Analysis of collected data: Analysis of the collected data shows that there are various dependent and independent areas that make the e-waste generation process highlighted (Villares et al. 2017). The collected data about his process shows that technological innovation as well as lack of reusable technology is making the e-waste generation increased. Scenario Planning and Modeling The problem and important factor analysis requires the support of scope identification with respect the cause of E-waste generation process. Therefore, following functional areas will be helpful in analyzing impactful factors involved within the e-waste generation process. Plan for general scope identification: General scope identification process is helpful in understanding the functional specification of the e-waste generation process and this in terms helps in solving the issues involved within this segment (Wu et al. 2015). Communication results: Communication results into the identification of functional elements those impacts on the e-waste generation process. Practical frameworks for solving issues: Practical frameworks are used in order to manage the development of the waste and utilization of these into the reusable technical programs (Zeng et al. 2015). In contrast with these facts these can be considered as one solution for managing the system architecture e-waste generations. Implementation Practical Responses Implementation of practical responses collected from this model is helpful in solving various issues and problems involved within the e-waste generation process. These implementation processes are managed with respect to presentation management process with respect to the causes of e-waste generation process (Balde 2015). Following measures are helpful in understanding the factors involved within e-waste generation process: Presentation management of collected data: Presentation processes of collected data are managed with respect to various facts and factor those impacts on the concerned context of e-waste generation. The functional areas are helpful in preparing the presentation process. Development of useful applications: Development of the useful application with the help f identified factors responsible for e-waste generation and management process (Ballesteros-Gmez et al. 2014). Incorporation of safety measures: The new technical advancements are helpful solving e-waste issues. References Bald, C.P., 2015.The global e-waste monitor 2014: Quantities, flows and resources. Balde, C.P., Kuehr, R., Blumenthal, K., Gill, S.F., Kern, M., Micheli, P., Magpantay, E. and Huisman, J., 2015. E-waste statistics: Guidelines on classifications, reporting and indicators.United Nations University, IAS-SCYCLE, Bonn, Germany. Ballesteros-Gmez, A., Brandsma, S.H., De Boer, J. and Leonards, P.E.G., 2014. Direct probe atmospheric pressure photoionization/atmospheric pressure chemical ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry for fast screening of flame retardants and plasticizers in products and waste.Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry,406(11), pp.2503-2512. Grant, K., Goldizen, F.C., Sly, P.D., Brune, M.N., Neira, M., van den Berg, M. and Norman, R.E., 2013. Health consequences of exposure to e-waste: a systematic review.The Lancet Global Health,1(6), pp.e350-e361. Hosoda, J., Ofosu-Anim, J., Sabi, E.B., Akita, L.G., Onwona-Agyeman, S., Yamashita, R. and Takada, H., 2014. Monitoring of organic micropollutants in Ghana by combination of pellet watch with sediment analysis: E-waste as a source of PCBs.Marine pollution bulletin,86(1), pp.575-581. Julander, A., Lundgren, L., Skare, L., Grandr, M., Palm, B., Vahter, M. and Lidn, C., 2014. Formal recycling of e-waste leads to increased exposure to toxic metals: An occupational exposure study from Sweden.Environment international,73, pp.243-251. Kolias, K., Hahladakis, J.N. and Gidarakos, E., 2014. Assessment of toxic metals in waste personal computers.Waste management,34(8), pp.1480-1487. Park, J.E., Kang, Y.Y., Kim, W.I., Jeon, T.W., Shin, S.K., Jeong, M.J. and Kim, J.G., 2014. Emission of polybrominateddiphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in use of electric/electronic equipment and recycling of e-waste in Korea.Science of the Total Environment,470, pp.1414-1421. Sthiannopkao, S. and Wong, M.H., 2013. Handling e-waste in developed and developing countries: Initiatives, practices, and consequences.Science of the Total Environment,463, pp.1147-1153. Villares, M., Ildar, A., van der Giesen, C. and Guine, J., 2017. Does ex ante application enhance the usefulness of LCA? A case study on an emerging technology for metal recovery from e-waste.The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, pp.1-16. Wu, Q., Leung, J.Y., Geng, X., Chen, S., Huang, X., Li, H., Huang, Z., Zhu, L., Chen, J. and Lu, Y., 2015. Heavy metal contamination of soil and water in the vicinity of an abandoned e-waste recycling site: implications for dissemination of heavy metals.Science of the Total Environment,506, pp.217-225. Zeng, X., Song, Q., Li, J., Yuan, W., Duan, H. and Liu, L., 2015. Solving e-waste problem using an integrated mobile recycling plant.Journal of cleaner production,90, pp.55-59.

In 1451, a boy named Christopher Columbus (See App Essay Example For Students

In 1451, a boy named Christopher Columbus (See App Essay endix A), who was born in Genoa, became a sailor and discoverer of a new continent. He spoke Castilian with a little Portuguese. Although he received little education, he worked with his father, who was a weaver and had a wine shop. During Columbus youth, he sailed in between his looming duties, shipping and receiving wool and wine for his father. When Columbus was in his twenties, he joined other exporting fleets, traveling around Spain, to England, Portugal, the Mediterranean Sea, and to West Africa (see Appendix B). In his youth he wanted to find easier ways to trade. Columbus thought of reaching Asia by sailing West. He worked with a map maker, and Became obsessed with the idea of reaching the Spice Islands via Western route, (Sources of the West, 187). This is a goal he hoped to accomplish when he became a sailor. During his youthful sailing days, his ship was sunk by pirates on a trip to Portugal (Parry, 344)! . He took refuge in Portugal where he was left poor. After his youth days had ended, it was time to find his profession as a man. In the 15th Century Spain, trade was a primary source of their economy. The Turks conquered Constantinople and the Eastern Mediterranean. Land routes were restricted from Europe to Asia. Spaniards knew that the Earth was round, and scientists backed the idea. Spain was in need of new sources of wealth. With 98% of Spain poor peasant (Zinn, 2), the idea of finding a western sea trade route was not improbable. It would open up a new trade route, and bring wealth to the suffering country. When Columbus was in Portugal, he decided to propose his idea of sailing West to monarchs. He brought his ideas to Portugal first. They rejected his idea because of his underestimates of the size of the ocean. Columbus thought it was 25% smaller than what it really was. Next, Columbus brought his ideas to Spain. Here they turned him down for seven years because ships were already rounding Africa. Finally, in April, 1492, he was contracted by Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain (see Appendix C). The idea seemed logical. They already knew the Earth was round. There was no thought of a continent in-between, and the winds and currents all flowed West. His purpose (see Appendix D) was to find the legendary Isle Antilla, and find a western route to Cipangno and Cathay(China, Japan). Columbus demanded to be knighted, become Admiral of the Ocean Sea, be viceroy of new lands, and receive ten percent of the wealth (see Appendix E). In August 3, 1492, at the port of Palos, Columbus started his first voyage (see Appendix F). The fleet of three ships (see Appendix G), sailed West under 35* North halfway, then they shifted Southwest. On October 12, 1492, they landed on Guanahan, which Spaniards latter named San Salvador(Our Savior), (see Appendix H). He later went to Cuba, Juana, and Hispaiola (see Appendix H and I). Columbus believed it could have been a chain of islands off the coast of China or Japan. They established a colony off the coast of Hispaiola (see Appendix J). Columbus did not, however, find Asia, or what they hoped, the Spice Island Trade ports. They did come in contact with inhabitants of the islands, whom they brought back to Spain, proving they found Indians from Asia. Columbus purpose was to find a trade route to Asia, he did not achieve this. In the following three voyages, he failed to achieve the purpose. Although there were some benefits, most factors of the voyages were failures. The Western expeditions were failures. The purpose of Columbus voyages was to find a western route to the Spice Islands of what we call Japan and China, he did not accomplish this. They landed on what the Spaniards named San Salvador. Columbus knew, however, that this was an island, only he thought it was part of Japan. He also discovered Hispaiola which he thought was an Island off China. .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .postImageUrl , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:hover , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:visited , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:active { border:0!important; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:active , .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8 .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua9fcdb4ecd19c31a7b5f9de152cc9ba8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Additive Layer Manufacturing for Aerospace Parts Essay Columbus was convinced that there was a mainland somewhere (see Appendix I). He traveled ten days in search of Cuba, but had to turn back .

PCI, Case Study, Mia Case Study Essay Example

PCI, Case Study, Mia Case Study Paper INTRODUCTION The issue started on February 2008 when the new appointed Managing Director of PCI Sdn Bhd, En Ghani reviewed 2007 Financial Report and found out there were recent increases in costs of goods sold and inventories. The rate of increase in costs of goods sold had been disproportionate with growth of sales. En Ghani was informed that one of the reasons for the increase in cost was because of the current purchasing system that contributes to redundant purchasing and high inventory holding costs. Siti Aminah, the Chief of Financial Officer was asked to review the current purchasing system and suggested the need to implement a new computerized purchasing system that would help relieve some of its manual operations and at the same time would ensure it has the proper controls in place. En Ghani requested a formal report on current purchasing system and suggestion for a new system before the next management meeting which would be in two weeks time. En Ghani assigned Siti Aminah on the special task instead of the senior Chief Production Officer and she did not have any experience in system and technology. We will write a custom essay sample on PCI, Case Study, Mia Case Study specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PCI, Case Study, Mia Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PCI, Case Study, Mia Case Study specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The new system must be able to reduce costs, enhance control and provide easy management of users and services in qualitative and quantitative ways. CHARACTERS En Ghani : as the new appointed Managing Director of Penda Cable Industry Berhad, who reviewed past year Financial Report and asked for formal report from Siti Aminah. Siti Aminah : the Chief of Financial Officer that being asked to make formal report instead of the Senior Chief of Financial Officer. CURRENT PURCHASING SYSTEM IN PCI Purpose : to ensure the purchase of raw material (exclude external Aluminium cable scap) that was required for the manufacturing of cable, conductors and associated products. 1) Monthly Raw Material Summary Cik Lim General Manager of Material Resources and Planning En Razi Assistant Purchasing Manager (MRMS) Review 1st week of Forecasted Monthly Every month Material Requirement En Sam General Manager Purchasing (MMR)MRMS Planning Section En Razi 2) Cik Anne Purchasing Clerk RM100 000 En Ghani Filing En Min Raw Material Storekeeper RM 100 000 Cik Lim PURCHASE ORDER COCORDER CONFIRMATION CompetitiveNot En Sam En Razi Vendors Competitive Quotation Quotation 3) Suppliers Invoices Cik Lim Cik Anne Coded, Batched and Checked Invoices Delivery Store Received a) Verification Order Notes b) Account Payable Reference No. En Min c) Update Account Payable list in Assistant Finance Manager the computer. 4) Enclosed with the return receipt of cheque / TT for notification of payment DO,COC Vendors MaterialRAW MATERIAL STORE RMRR VCAR Financial Department (for payment) InvoicePURCHASING SECTIONShipping Document Shipping PCI BANK Document VOUCHER Voucher Approved Delivery Order RMS 2 Form Purchasing Clerk En Min Assistant Finance Manager Signed QUANTITATIVE DECISION | 2006| 2007| GROSS PROFIT MARGIN(Gross Profit/Revenue)| (12086851/176877312) = 0. 07| (48053370/298146915) =0. 16| OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN(Operating Profit/Revenue)| (6386819)/176877312 =(0. 03)| 35657392/298146915 =0. 12| INVENTORY TURNOVER(COGS/Inventories)| (164,790,461)/27434751=(6) | (250,093,545)/45,575,893=(5. 48)| AVERAGE COLLECTION PERIOD(Debtors/(Revenue/360))| 15,506,128/(176,877,312/360) =31. days| 8,453,275/(298,146,915/360) =10 days| Gross Profit Margin When the company shows the higher GPM, it indicates that the company is better in controlling their cost of sales. PCI gross profit margin in 2007 is higher than 2006. It means that the company can manage their cost of sales. For becoming years they need to make an agreement with their suppliers to prevent raw material price increase. Operating Profit Margin When the company shows higher operating profit margin ratio, it indicates that the company is profitable. Based on the calculation, PCI current year shows an improvement from the previous year. For becoming years, operating expenses in terms of administrative and selling expenses need to be avoided from getting increase to maintain the profit. Average Collection Period (Debtor) The shorter the period to collect payment from debtors, the more efficient the company is in handling their debtors. CONCLUSION As for conclusion, Siti Aminah can suggest only to maintain their old system instead of new purchasing system. This is because, the current situation did not incurred too much damage to the company, the company still can sustain even though they have to buy the raw materials in higher price. PCI is not the only company that have problem in purchasing their raw materials but all the purchasing departments across the industry experienced similar dilemma. Their main dilemma included establishing and maintaining profitable supplier relationships, confronting the problem of price increases and ensuring supply quantity. What they need actually do is to pressure suppliers to keep prices low when the cost of raw materials decreases. They can better do this by keeping their own tabs on the raw materials market.

Rajasaurus, the Deadly Indian Dinosaur

Rajasaurus, the Deadly Indian Dinosaur Also known as theropods, meat-eating dinosaurs- including raptors, tyrannosaurs, carnosaurs, and too many other -saurs to list here- had a wide distribution during the later Mesozoic Era, from about 100 to 65 million years ago. An otherwise unremarkable predator, except for its small head crest, Rajasaurus lived in what is now modern-day India, not a very fruitful location for fossil discoveries. It has taken over 20 years to reconstruct this dinosaur from its scattered remains, discovered in Gujarat in the early 1980s. (Dinosaur fossils are relatively rare in India, which helps explain why the regal word Raja, meaning prince, was bestowed on this carnivore. Oddly enough, the most common Indian fossils are ancestral whales dating from the Eocene epoch, millions of years after the dinosaurs went extinct!) Why did Rajasaurus possess a head crest, a rare feature in carnivores that weighed in the one-ton-and-over range? The most likely explanation is that this was a sexually selected characteristic, since colorfully crested Rajasaurus males (or females) were more attractive to the opposite sex during mating season- thus helping to propagate this trait through succeeding generations. Its also worth noting that Carnotaurus, a close contemporary of Rajasaurus from South America, is the only identified meat-eating dinosaur with horns; perhaps there was something in the evolutionary air back then that selected for this characteristic. It may also be the case that the crest of Rajasaurus flushed pink (or some other color) as a means of signaling other pack members. Now that weve established that Rajasaurus was a meat-eater, what, exactly, did this dinosaur eat? Given the paucity of Indian dinosaur fossils, we can only speculate, but a good candidate would be titanosaurs- the gigantic, four-legged, small-brained dinosaurs that had a global distribution during the later Mesozoic Era. Clearly, a dinosaur the size of Rajasaurus couldnt hope to take down a full-grown titanosaur all by itself, but its possible that this theropod hunted in packs, or that it picked off newly hatched, elderly, or injured individuals. Like other dinosaurs of its kind, Rajasaurus probably preyed opportunistically on smaller ornithopods and even on its fellow theropods; for all we know, it may even have been an occasional cannibal. Rajasaurus has been classified as a type of large theropod known as an abelisaur, and was thus closely related to the eponymous member of this genus, the South American Abelisaurus. It was also close kin to the  comically short-armed Carnotaurus mentioned above and the supposed cannibal dinosaur Majungasaurus from Madagascar. The family resemblance can be explained by the fact that India and South America (as well as Africa and Madagascar) were joined together in the giant continent Gondwana during the early Cretaceous period, when the last common ancestor of these dinosaurs lived. Name: Rajasaurus (Hindi/Greek for prince lizard); pronounced RAH-jah-SORE-us Habitat: Woodlands of India Historical Period: Late Cretaceous (70-65 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 30 feet long and one ton Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; bipedal posture; distinctive crest on head

Report on CEDPA Training Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Report on CEDPA Training - Essay Example She made us aware of our differences and in doing so helped us develop a greater appreciation for one another. By understanding our cultural diversities, we found that as female leaders we had many common bonds. Xiaoping was able to direct us into our personal learning style and demonstrated how our style could be flexible enough to work across culture lines and develop a team concept. We were challenged to see ourselves as women and understand our gender role. By understanding our selves as a unified team we could begin to mainstream our philosophies. At the heart of GWM's agenda is leadership. GWM stresses that leadership is not supervision and it is not management. The purpose of leadership is to establish a direction and create a vision that can be shared by others. By executing a visionary agenda, the leader inspires and motivates others into action. Instructor Sheila Ramsey instilled in us the idea that only a leader can effect change. In the changing face of the role of women, leadership is our most important quality whether it's in government, business, or the family. We were challenged to create a vision and an environment for that vision to take hold. The new directions envisioned by leadership cost money to adequately pursue. Management and senior staff will need to be creative in their approach to finance the needed projects. The fund raising presentation was given by Sue Richiedei who highlighted the need to have a well-directed fund raising strategy. A determination on the nature, purpose, and extent of the fund raising goals will lay the foundation for the fund raising plan. The course gave additional information on forming a proposal team, criteria for a good proposal, and managing the proposal process. In building an organization or program to aid women it is vital that the group has the ability to sustain itself over time. Xiaoping held a presentation on sustaining an institution through a careful analysis of finance and costs. She pointed to the need to understand where the money was coming from and place a value on its reliability. Will it be there in the future Is it independent of political pressure The importance of the expenditures is as important as the funding. Are the fixed costs really fixed Have we allowed for the fluctuation in variable costs By pinpointing the answers to these questions we can see the long-term outlook and measure the trend into the future. This understanding will give us a measure of sustainability. The care and work that goes into funding mandates that the money be spent with great control. Monitoring and constant evaluation of the project will give us the yardstick we need to measure the program's value. This requires setting baselines and endpoints. It calls for evaluation at pre-set intervals to validate data. The method of collecting and checking data is as important as the overall project. Instructor Jill Posner related the various ways in which an objective may be measured. The information may be totally objective numerical data, or a subjective and qualitative evaluation. These goals and endpoints will be used to form a project management framework. This will be the roadmap for the project's success. Throughout the process of fundraising to implementing a project, communication will be vital to keep the public informed as well as to maintain a